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丹江口库区生态清洁小流域建设思考

李双喜,姬俊虎,龚旭昇   

  • 出版日期:2020-08-28 发布日期:2020-08-28

Thinking on construction of ecological clean watershed in Danjiangkou Reservoir Area

LI Shuangxi, JI Junhu, GONG Xusheng   

  • Online:2020-08-28 Published:2020-08-28

摘要: 生态清洁小流域建设对保障重点水源区水质安全意义重大。运用水质监测、遥感监测、水文地貌调查等方法分析了丹江口库区生态清洁小流域建设的现状,针对性地探讨了小流域水土流失、农药化肥施用监管不严、污水垃圾排放清运不规范、人工改造使河流地貌特征改变等影响河流水质的问题,并提出了精准分区和分区治理的措施。研究成果可为丹江口库区生态清洁小流域建设提供新的思路。

关键词: 生态清洁小流域, 小流域治理, 水土保持, 丹江口库区,

Abstract: The construction of ecological clean watershed has great significance to the water quality safety in key water source areas. Water quality monitoring, remote sensing monitoring and hydro-morphological investigation methods were used to analyze the problems in the construction of ecological clean watershed in Danjiangkou Reservoir Area. We discussed some problems affecting river water quality, such as soil erosion, loose supervision on use of pesticides and fertilizers, irregular discharge and transportation of sewage and garbage, and artificial transformation that changes the geomorphic features of rivers. The solutions for accurate zoning and zoning governance were then proposed. The research results can provide new ideas for the construction of ecological clean watershed in Danjiangkou Reservoir Area.

Key words: ecological clean watershed, small watershed treatment, soil and water conservation, Danjiangkou Reservoir Area